It lies between Southeast Asia and Australia, and includes the present-day countries of Singapore. butterfly was first described by Alfred Russel Wallace in 1855, and was named after Sir James Brooke, the then-Rajah of Sarawak. ![]() This is the largest archipelago in the world, with 25,000 islands. An over a century-long mystery has been surrounding the Taiwanese butterfly fauna ever since the father of zoogeography Alfred Russel Wallace, in collaboration with Frederic Moore, authored a landmark paper in 1866: the first to study the lepidopterans of the island. In 1854, Wallace began an eight-year exploration of the Malay Archipelago. Wallace's understanding of these creatures also led him to formulate the earliest modern definition of species (now known as the biological species concept) in an important paper he wrote about the swallowtail butterflies of the Malay Archipelago: 'Species are merely those strongly marked races or local forms which, when in contact, do not intermix, and incapable of producing a fertile hybrid offspring. Dr Alfred Russel Wallace (1823 1913) was a British naturalist, anthropologist and biogeographer. He caught it on the Indonesian island of Bacan in 1859, during his eight-year expedition around the Malay Archipelago. This magnificent butterfly, known as Wallace's golden birdwing butterfly ( Ornithoptera croesus), is one of the most famous insects Wallace discovered. ![]() Many of the 126,000 specimens he collected in the Malay Archipelago are now in the Museum. An over a century-long mystery has been surrounding the Taiwanese butterfly fauna ever since the 'father of zoogeography' Alfred Russel Wallace, in collaboration with Frederic Moore, authored a. Part of Wallace's inspiration for the theory of evolution came from the huge variation he witnessed among the insects, birds and other animals he collected on his travels. 'On taking it out of my net and opening the glorious wings, my heart began to beat violently … so great was the excitement.'
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